Nitrogen is a macronutrient critical for plants. It contributes to:
1. Chlorophyll Formation: Chlorophyll, responsible for photosynthesis, requires nitrogen for its synthesis. This enables plants to convert sunlight into energy, fueling growth.
2. Protein and Enzyme Production: Nitrogen forms the building blocks of proteins and enzymes, essential for cellular functions and metabolic activities.
3. Leaf and Stem Development: Adequate nitrogen ensures vigorous vegetative growth, leading to lush foliage and robust stems.
4. Enhanced Yield: Crops deficient in nitrogen often show stunted growth and reduced yields, while adequate nitrogen levels result in higher productivity.
